The first and most important choice a leader makes is the choice to serve, without which one’s capacity to lead is severely limited. – Robert Greenleaf
In 1970, Robert Greenleaf, a former AT&T executive and researcher, developed the theory of servant leadership, a radical perspective on leadership that teaches that the best leaders are those who serve others first and prioritize their needs. It promotes a culture of collaboration, trust, and growth, ultimately leading to enhanced employee engagement, satisfaction, and organizational success.
Greenleaf’s concept of servant leadership was greatly influenced by his reading of Herman Hesse’s novel “Journey to the East.”
“‘Journey to the East‘ is a narrative told by H. H., who becomes a member of ‘The League,’ a mystical group embarking on a symbolic pilgrimage to the East. This journey represents a quest for ultimate truth and self-discovery, incorporating both geographical and metaphoric elements.
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At the heart of this narrative is the character of Leo, initially seen as a humble servant but later revealed to be the President of the League. Leo embodies the principles of servant leadership, exemplifying humility, service to others, and an understanding of collective purpose. He portrays a selfless dedication to the group’s goals, guiding and supporting them without seeking recognition or asserting authority.
Believe it or not, Hesse didn’t introduce the concept of servant leadership either.
It was a concept brought to this world by someone far wiser — Jesus Christ.
In Matthew chapter 20, verse 26, Jesus told his disciples, “It shall not be so among you. But whoever would be great among you must be your servant.”
If you’re looking for advice on achieving greatness in life, you couldn’t get a better teacher than Him!
So, what is Servant Leadership?
Servant leadership is a leadership philosophy and approach that emphasizes serving and prioritizing the needs of others, typically team members or employees, over the self-interest of the leader.
Unlike traditional leadership, which is often associated with autocratic or authoritative styles where power and decision-making authority are concentrated at the top of the organizational pyramid, servant leadership involves a fundamental shift to a more collaborative and people-centric approach.
Key characteristics of servant leadership include:
Service to Others
A servant leader’s primary focus is on serving the needs and interests of others, empowering them to reach their full potential and achieve their goals.
Empathy and Understanding
Servant leaders seek to understand and empathize with the perspectives, feelings, and circumstances of their team members, fostering a deep connection and trust.
Humility
Humility is a core trait of a servant leader. They acknowledge their own limitations and are open to learning from others, valuing contributions from all team members.
Listening Actively
Servant leaders are attentive and active listeners, valuing input from their team and encouraging open communication.
Fostering Growth and Development
They are committed to the personal and professional growth of their team members, providing opportunities for learning, skill development, and advancement.
Building Community and Trust
Servant leaders work to build a sense of community within the team, creating a trusting and collaborative environment where individuals feel supported and encouraged.
Ethical Decision-Making
Ethical considerations and moral values guide the decision-making process for servant leaders, ensuring actions are aligned with the greater good and the well-being of the team.
Putting Others First
Servant leaders prioritize the needs of their team members and stakeholders, even before their own needs or desires, demonstrating a selfless approach to leadership.
Sharing Power and Decision-Making
They involve team members in decision-making processes and share power, distributing
authority to enable individuals to take ownership of their work and contribute effectively.
Servant leadership represents a profound shift in how we perceive and practice leadership. By prioritizing service to others, empathy, and the well-being of team members, servant leaders foster a culture of trust, collaboration, and personal growth within their organizations.
Business owners can greatly benefit from applying the concept of servant leadership in the following ways:
Enhanced Employee Engagement
Servant leadership creates an environment where employees feel valued, heard, and supported. This leads to higher levels of engagement, job satisfaction, and motivation, which, in turn, improves productivity and overall performance.
Stronger Team Cohesion
Servant leaders promote a sense of community and unity within the organization. When team members feel that their leader genuinely cares about their well-being and success, it fosters stronger relationships and collaboration among colleagues.
Improved Innovation and Problem-Solving
Servant leaders encourage open communication and the sharing of ideas. This leads to a more creative and innovative work environment, where employees feel empowered to suggest improvements and solutions.
Enhanced Customer Satisfaction
Satisfied and engaged employees are more likely to provide excellent customer service, directly impacting customer satisfaction and loyalty. Servant leadership indirectly benefits customers through the positive experiences of employees.
Attraction and Retention of Talent
Organizations that practice servant leadership become attractive places to work. This can help in attracting top talent and retaining experienced employees, reducing recruitment and training costs.
Ethical Decision-Making
Servant leaders prioritize ethical and moral values in their decision-making. This not only fosters a culture of integrity but can also reduce the risk of ethical or legal issues for the organization.
Long-Term Success
Servant leadership contributes to the long-term success and sustainability of a company. By focusing on the growth and development of individuals and fostering a positive work culture, businesses are better equipped to adapt to changing circumstances and challenges.
The concept of leadership is evolving, and business owners who want to attract the best talent must start to embrace servant leadership as a philosophy that benefits employees and leads to a healthier, more successful, and sustainable organization, where leadership serves as a force for positive change and growth in the workplace.